Premier League Brighton and Have Albion

West Ham United F.C. 

The club was founded in 1895 as Thames Ironworks and reformed in 1900 as West Ham United. In 1904 they moved to the Land of Boleyn, which remained their homeland for more than a century. The team initially competed in the Southern League and Western League before joining the Football League in 1919.

Founded: June 29, 1895; 125 years ago, as Th.

Nickname( s): irons, Hammers, air conditioning.

Thames Ironworks FC

The Thames Ironworks Team (1895-1900) used the Union Flag as its badge.

Rivet Hammers

The fundamental element of the badge is the crossed pair of rivet hammers, gear that was used in the shipbuilding enterprise. The Blackwall and Canning Town neighborhoods surrounding the Thames Ironworks echoed to the sound of hammers; steam hammers, sledgehammers, and rivet hammers.

Seven massive mechanical steam hammers would punch small holes close to the edges of The iron plates which could be joined to build the ships. The plates would be put in place and glued together with rivets by means of teams of five, 3 inside the rising vessel and out of doors.

Inside the ship, one member of the team could heat the rivets till they were white-hot and, the usage of Iron Fingers (blacksmith's tongs), throw them to a 2d character referred to as a 'capture-boy' or 'puttering who would choose the rivet up and location it the hole, additionally the usage of tongs. The 0.33 individual was referred to as the 'holder on and he might then spoil the rivet domestic with a 16-pound sledgehammer after which use his sledgehammer to keep the rivet in the area even as the guys on the other facet flattened the other end of the rivet.

Outside the ship, exposed to the factors, men with rivet hammers – one proper-passed, one left-passed – would hammer the sticking out and nonetheless glowing rivet flat, so securing one of the many points vital to link each of the delivers large plates.

The crossed hammers had been additionally included into the coat of hands of the County Borough of West Ham and those of its successor, the contemporary London Borough of Newham. The Thames Ironworks lay partly inside what is now the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, but the blacksmiths' tongs in that Borough's coat of hands constitute the neighborhood saint, Dunstan, the purchaser saint of Stepney and metalworkers, rather than the Ironworks.

Tower

A yellow or white tower became added, intermittently, from the Nineteen Fifties onwards. the primary cause for this seems to be to symbolize Anne Boleyn's Tower, the maximum exquisite feature of Green Street House and at first Tudor organization of homes which stood next to the Boleyn Ground till demolished in 1955. Green Street House turned into also called Boleyn Castle thru an association with Anne Boleyn. The manor turned into apparently one of the sites at which Henry VIII courted his 2D queen, though there may be no documentary evidence to assist the tradition.

There are a number of other factors which may have influenced the inclusion of the stylized citadel characteristic, as an example:

to mirror the contribution made to the club by means of players of Old Castle Swifts

The implementing towers, rooves, and doorway of the Engineering Department of the Thames Ironworks bore a sturdy resemblance to the citadel function in earlier iterations of the badge.

The first verse of the club's anthem I'm forever blowing bubbles begins "I'm dreaming goals, I'm scheming schemes, I'm building castles excessive".

The White Tower of the Tower of London is emblematic of East London. For hundreds of years, up until 1900, inner east London had been called The Tower Division, a place which owed army provider to the Tower of London. The (at first whitewashed) White Tower changed into used as insignia for the location, as an instance on cap badges of local devices of the military.

In recognition of the West Ham Pals', the 13th Battalion of the Essex Regiment was raised in Stratford in 1915 and saw sizable action and heavy losses at the Western Front in World War I. The Battalion become fashioned from volunteers from West Ham and East London normally. Their conflict cry was " Up the Hammers”. The cap badge of the Essex Regiment become the fortress and key of Gibraltar, even though the unit made an unsuccessful request to the War Office that crossed hammers will be used instead.

The adoption (in 1904) of Boleyn Castle FC because the club's reserve side after they took over their grounds on the site.

Shield

A protect has been used in many iterations of the membership badge, and the form of the 2016 model suits the pass-segment at the hull of HMS Warrior, the most well-known delivery constructed by using the Thames Ironworks. however, examining draughtsman's diagrams of the deliver casts doubt at the resemblance between the protect and The deliver.

Iterations

The crest turned into redesigned and updated inside the past due Nineteen Nineties, offering a much broader yellow citadel with fewer cruciform "home windows" at the side of the peaked roofs being removed; the tops of the towers had formerly made the citadel seems more similar to Disneyland''s Sleeping Beauty's Castle than a functioning citadel. The clothier additionally altered different details to give a more sizeable sense to the iconography.

When the membership rebuilt the west stand of the Boleyn Ground (production finished 2001-02) the "fortress" from the redesigned badge changed into integrated into the shape at the primary front to the floor. A pair of towers had been outstanding features of the floor's look, both bearing massive club badges.

A new badge became delivered following the giving up of the 2015–sixteen season, while the membership moved into the Olympic Stadium. it removes the Boleyn Castle due to the membership transferring away, leaving simply the crossed hammers, which the club says is stimulated by using the crest before and for the duration of the career of Bobby Moore. The phrase " London "becomes added beneath to" set up the membership firmly at the global degree", and the greater minimalist approach is to offer a"robust declaration This is right away West Ham United". The form of the crest is that of the hull of HMS Warrior, the first ironclad warship within the Royal Navy, which became constructed by using Thames Ironworks.

Arsenal

Arsenal Football Club was founded in 1886 as a team of munitions workers from Woolwich, then in Kent, now south-east London. They turned professional in 1891 and joined the Football League Two years later. They were promoted to the First Division in 1904, but financial problems meant they were liquidated and reformed.

The Second World War (1939-45)

Soon after the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, all best soccer in Britain changed into suspended, and the 1939–forty Football League season annulled. Highbury turned into requisitioned as an ARP station, with a barrage balloon operating in the back of the Clock End. During the Blitz, a bomb fell on the North Bank, destroying the roof and putting fire to the scrap that turned into being saved on the terrace. With Highbury closed, Arsenal instead played their home fits at White Hart Lane, home in their competitors Tottenham Hotspur.[49] Wartime fits do not count number in professional-data; competitions have been played on a local basis and groups regularly did no longer whole full season; many footballers served inside the armed forces as running shoes or teachers and had been faraway from their clubs for lengthy intervals of time, so they might regularly star as "visitors" at different golf equipment. Arsenal won the Football League War Cup South in 1942-forty three and the London or Southern league titles in 1939-40, 1941-42, and 1942-43.[50] Participation in the London League caused their expulsion from the Football League in 1941 along with 14 different clubs; it changed into not till April 1942 once they have been readmitted after expressing regret and paying a £10 satisfactory.

In November 1945, with league competition nevertheless suspended, Arsenal had been one of the groups that played a Dynamo Moscow side touring the UK. With many players still serving abroad within the armed forces, Arsenal had been critically depleted and used six visitor players, along with Stanley Matthews and Stan Mortensen, which led Dynamo to claim they had been gambling an England XI, although 3 of the side had been virtually Welsh. In any case, Dynamo themselves had Vsevolod Bobrov on loan from CDKA Moscow. the suit, at White Hart Lane, kicked off in a thick fog and the slick and technically gifted[citation needed] Dynamo gained four–three after Arsenal had led three–1 at half of-time.

Though the score is normally agreed upon, after that money owed of the fit diverges; even the identification of the goalscorers is disputed.[d] English reviews alleged Dynamo fielded twelve gamers at one point and tried to pressurize the referee into abandoning the in shape when they have been in the back of; in flip, the Soviets accused Arsenal of persistent foul play or even alleged George Allison had bet money at the end result (a declare that was later retracted). the acrimony after the suit turned into such that it stimulated George Orwell to write down his 1945 essay the Sporting Spirit, wherein he famously opined on the character of the game, namely that in his view "it's miles struggle minus the shooting". With the fog obscuring lots of the action, now not to mention the language obstacles and the early-Cold War mutual suspicion between both sides, it's miles unlikely any reliable account of the in shape will emerge.

Nine Arsenal gamers died within the Second World War; William Parr, Harry Cook, Herbie Roberts, Cyril Tooze, Bobby Daniel, Hugh Glass, Bill Dean, Sidney Pugh, and Leslie Lack.

The post-battle years (1945-66)

Arsenal followed this pink crest in 1949, which turned into a learned sight until its replacement in 2002.

The struggle had claimed the lives of 9 Arsenal first group players, the most of any pinnacle flight club, and the intervening time had reduced short the careers of numerous others, together with Bastin and Drake. Additionally, the debts from the construction of Highbury and the costs of repairing struggle damage have been a heavy financial burden, and Arsenal struggled at the start while aggressive football resumed in 1946. They misplaced 6-1 on combination to West Ham United in the 1/3 round of the 1945-46 FA Cup, and upon the league's resumption in 1946–forty-seven the club completed 13th, their worst in 17 years. George Allison decided to withdraw from football at the cessation of that season and was replaced through his assistant Tom Whittaker, a long-time servant of the members who had been instructor underneath Chapman.

Whittaker loved instantaneous fulfillment, prevailing the League name in 1947–forty-eight; led via captain Joe Mercer's sturdy defense and with desires from attacking front of Reg Lewis and Ronnie Rooke, Arsenal have been the pinnacle of the desk from October till the season's climax, winning by means of a seven-point margin. However, given the age of the Arsenal aspect on the time (Rooke and Mercer have been each over thirty, as have been Denis and Leslie Compton), long-term achievement turned into not viable. In response, Whittaker had introduced more youthful players which include Doug Lishman, Alex Forbes, and Cliff Holton. Although Arsenal was unable to sustain any challenges for the League's identity, with the new blood they received the FA Cup in 1949-50, with Reg Lewis scoring each desire in a 2-0 win over Liverpool.

The 1951–fifty-two season saw the club nearly win the Double, but ultimately become empty-handed; a series of accidents and a fixture pile-up on the stop of the season saw Arsenal lose their remaining two suits, along with the identity to decide towards eventual champions Manchester United at Old Trafford at the remaining day of the season; after losing 6-1, the Gunners completed 0.33, same on points with Tottenham. a week later, Arsenal played Newcastle United in the 1952 FA Cup Final, with several recovering players rushed lower back into the first crew; Walley Barnes changed into taken off injured with a twisted knee after 35 minutes (no substitutes have been allowed then), and ten-man Arsenal suffered similar accidents to Holton, Roper, and Daniel, so that by means of the quit of the healthy that they had only seven fit players on the pitch; with the numerical advantage of their favor, Newcastle received 1-0 with an aim from George Robledo.

Despite the frustration of the previous season, Arsenal gained their seventh League name in 1952–fifty-three; in one of the closest title races, they beat Preston North End to the identity on purpose common after completing a degree on points. The name appeared to be Preston's after Arsenal lost to them 2–zero at Deepdale in the penultimate sport of the season, however, Arsenal got here from at the back of to overcome Burnley three–2, to take the name on 0.099 of an intention. That proved to be Arsenal's remaining trophy for seventeen years, as Arsenal's fortunes started out to wane, in particular after the surprising death of Tom Whittaker in October 1956.

As the membership's fortunes declined, they observed themselves not able to attract many stars (Welsh international goalkeeper Jack Kelsey being a notable exception), at the same time as up-and-coming players inclusive of David Herd left for extra successful golf equipment. Jack Crayston and George Swindin, both former gamers, accompanied Whittaker but could not mirror his achievement. Apart from finishing 1/3 in 1958–fifty-nine and fifth in both 1955–fifty-six and 1956-57, Arsenal normally completed in mid-table. Nor did the club have lots of good fortune in the FA Cup — after reaching the very last in 1951–fifty-two, Arsenal would now not get beyond the region-finals once more till 1970-71. to make subjects worse for the club, Tottenham Hotspur gained the Double in 1960-61.

In 1962, Arsenal made the ambitious but in the long run, the unsuccessful step of appointing former England and Wolves captain Billy Wright as supervisor, despite his lack of managerial experience and the fact he had no previous enjoy with the club. Like his immediate predecessors, Wright became no longer very a success, although it became below his leadership that the membership made their debut in European competition, within the 1963-64 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup after finishing 7th in 1962-63. In his very last season, Arsenal finished 14th, their lowest position in 36 years, and recorded the bottom attendance at Highbury — four, 554 in a fit in opposition to Leeds United on five May 1966. the only Arsenal player to discern in England's 1966 FIFA World Cup-triumphing squad become George Eastham, who did not play at all throughout the event. Wright turned into disregarded by using the Arsenal board within the summertime of 1966 and became replaced by club physiotherapist Bertie Mee. Though the membership's administrators did no longer realize it at the time, Mee might turn across the membership and cause them to achieve each in Europe and at home inside the next five years.